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| Unknown | 1992-10-19 | 5.5 KB |
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| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 66%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
| 33%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| lsar
| Split file
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| 0b 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 32 2c 20 31 39 38 39 01 |January |2, 1989.|
|00000060| 01 50 4c 41 4e 45 54 20 | 4f 46 20 54 48 45 20 59 |.PLANET |OF THE Y|
|00000070| 45 41 52 2c 20 50 61 67 | 65 20 34 32 01 01 44 65 |EAR, Pag|e 42..De|
|00000080| 61 64 6c 79 20 44 61 6e | 67 65 72 20 49 6e 20 61 |adly Dan|ger In a|
|00000090| 20 53 70 72 61 79 20 43 | 61 6e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | Spray C|an......|
|000000a0| 4f 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 | 73 74 72 6f 79 69 6e 67 |Ozone-de|stroying|
|000000b0| 20 43 46 43 73 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | CFCs sh|ould be |
|000000c0| 62 61 6e 6e 65 64 0d 0a | 0d 0a 42 79 20 20 4d 69 |banned..|..By Mi|
|000000d0| 63 68 61 65 6c 20 44 2e | 20 4c 65 6d 6f 6e 69 63 |chael D.| Lemonic|
|000000e0| 6b 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 |k...... | When |
|000000f0| 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |they wer|e first |
|00000100| 73 79 6e 74 68 65 73 69 | 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |synthesi|zed in t|
|00000110| 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 20 | 31 39 32 30 73 2c 0d 0a |he late |1920s,..|
|00000120| 63 68 6c 6f 72 6f 66 6c | 75 6f 72 6f 63 61 72 62 |chlorofl|uorocarb|
|00000130| 6f 6e 73 20 28 43 46 43 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 |ons (CFC|s for sh|
|00000140| 6f 72 74 29 20 73 65 65 | 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 20 |ort) see|med too |
|00000150| 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e |good to |be true.|
|00000160| 0d 0a 54 68 65 73 65 20 | 72 65 6d 61 72 6b 61 62 |..These |remarkab|
|00000170| 6c 65 20 63 68 65 6d 69 | 63 61 6c 73 2c 20 63 6f |le chemi|cals, co|
|00000180| 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 63 68 6c 6f |nsisting| of chlo|
|00000190| 72 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6c | 75 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 61 |rine, fl|uorine a|
|000001a0| 6e 64 0d 0a 63 61 72 62 | 6f 6e 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 |nd..carb|on atoms|
|000001b0| 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f | 6e 74 6f 78 69 63 20 61 |, are no|ntoxic a|
|000001c0| 6e 64 20 69 6e 65 72 74 | 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e |nd inert|, meanin|
|000001d0| 67 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 | 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f |g they d|o not co|
|000001e0| 6d 62 69 6e 65 0d 0a 65 | 61 73 69 6c 79 20 77 69 |mbine..e|asily wi|
|000001f0| 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 6e |th other| substan|
|00000200| 63 65 73 2e 20 42 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |ces. Bec|ause the|
|00000210| 79 20 76 61 70 6f 72 69 | 7a 65 20 61 74 20 6c 6f |y vapori|ze at lo|
|00000220| 77 0d 0a 74 65 6d 70 65 | 72 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c |w..tempe|ratures,|
|00000230| 20 43 46 43 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 | CFCs ar|e perfec|
|00000240| 74 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6f | 6c 61 6e 74 73 20 69 6e |t as coo|lants in|
|00000250| 20 72 65 66 72 69 67 65 | 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 | refrige|rators a|
|00000260| 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 6f 70 | 65 6c 6c 61 6e 74 20 67 |nd..prop|ellant g|
|00000270| 61 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 73 70 72 61 79 20 63 |ases for| spray c|
|00000280| 61 6e 73 2e 20 53 69 6e | 63 65 20 43 46 43 73 20 |ans. Sin|ce CFCs |
|00000290| 61 72 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 69 6e 73 75 6c 61 74 |are good| insulat|
|000002a0| 6f 72 73 2c 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 73 |ors,..th|ey are s|
|000002b0| 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 | 69 6e 67 72 65 64 69 65 |tandard |ingredie|
|000002c0| 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 | 6c 61 73 74 69 63 2d 66 |nts in p|lastic-f|
|000002d0| 6f 61 6d 20 6d 61 74 65 | 72 69 61 6c 73 20 6c 69 |oam mate|rials li|
|000002e0| 6b 65 0d 0a 53 74 79 72 | 6f 66 6f 61 6d 2e 20 42 |ke..Styr|ofoam. B|
|000002f0| 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |est of a|ll, the |
|00000300| 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 |most com|monly us|
|00000310| 65 64 20 43 46 43 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 70 |ed CFCs |are simp|
|00000320| 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f |le, and.|.therefo|
|00000330| 72 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 | 2c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e |re cheap|, to man|
|00000340| 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |ufacture|..... |
|00000350| 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f | There i|s only o|
|00000360| 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 2e 20 57 68 65 6e |ne probl|em. When|
|00000370| 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 73 | 63 61 70 65 20 69 6e 74 | they es|cape int|
|00000380| 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 | 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 65 72 |o the..a|tmospher|
|00000390| 65 2c 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 43 46 43 73 20 61 72 65 |e, most |CFCs are|
|000003a0| 20 6d 75 72 64 65 72 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | murder |on the e|
|000003b0| 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 |nvironme|nt. Each|
|000003c0| 20 43 46 43 0d 0a 6d 6f | 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 20 69 | CFC..mo|lecule i|
|000003d0| 73 20 32 30 2c 30 30 30 | 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 |s 20,000| times a|
|000003e0| 73 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 | 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 |s effici|ent at t|
|000003f0| 72 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 | 68 65 61 74 20 61 73 20 |rapping |heat as |
|00000400| 69 73 20 61 0d 0a 6d 6f | 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 20 6f |is a..mo|lecule o|
|00000410| 66 20 43 4f 32 2e 20 53 | 6f 20 43 46 43 73 20 69 |f CO2. S|o CFCs i|
|00000420| 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 |ncrease |the gree|
|00000430| 6e 68 6f 75 73 65 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 20 66 61 |nhouse e|ffect fa|
|00000440| 72 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 | 0d 0a 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 |r out of|..propor|
|00000450| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f |tion to |their co|
|00000460| 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 |ncentrat|ion in t|
|00000470| 68 65 20 61 69 72 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 |he air..|... A|
|00000480| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d | 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 | more im|mediate |
|00000490| 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |concern |is that |
|000004a0| 74 68 65 20 63 68 6c 6f | 72 69 6e 65 20 72 65 6c |the chlo|rine rel|
|000004b0| 65 61 73 65 64 20 77 68 | 65 6e 0d 0a 43 46 43 20 |eased wh|en..CFC |
|000004c0| 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 | 73 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 |molecule|s break |
|000004d0| 75 70 20 64 65 73 74 72 | 6f 79 73 20 6f 7a 6f 6e |up destr|oys ozon|
|000004e0| 65 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 | 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |e molecu|les. The|
|000004f0| 20 6f 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6c | 61 79 65 72 2c 0d 0a 6c | ozone l|ayer,..l|
|00000500| 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |ocated i|n the st|
|00000510| 72 61 74 6f 73 70 68 65 | 72 65 2c 20 62 65 74 77 |ratosphe|re, betw|
|00000520| 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 | 6e 64 20 33 30 20 6d 69 |een 10 a|nd 30 mi|
|00000530| 6c 65 73 20 75 70 2c 20 | 69 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c |les up, |is vital|
|00000540| 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 65 |..to the| well be|
|00000550| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 74 73 20 61 6e |ing of p|lants an|
|00000560| 64 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c | 73 2e 20 4f 7a 6f 6e 65 |d animal|s. Ozone|
|00000570| 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c | 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | molecul|es, whic|
|00000580| 68 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 69 | 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |h..consi|st of th|
|00000590| 72 65 65 20 6f 78 79 67 | 65 6e 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 |ree oxyg|en atoms|
|000005a0| 2c 20 61 62 73 6f 72 62 | 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 |, absorb| most of|
|000005b0| 20 74 68 65 20 75 6c 74 | 72 61 76 69 6f 6c 65 74 | the ult|raviolet|
|000005c0| 0d 0a 72 61 64 69 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 |..radiat|ion that|
|000005d0| 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | comes f|rom the |
|000005e0| 73 75 6e 2e 20 41 6e 64 | 20 75 6c 74 72 61 76 69 |sun. And| ultravi|
|000005f0| 6f 6c 65 74 20 69 73 20 | 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c |olet is |extremel|
|00000600| 79 0d 0a 64 61 6e 67 65 | 72 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 |y..dange|rous to |
|00000610| 6c 69 66 65 20 6f 6e 20 | 65 61 72 74 68 2e 0d 0a |life on |earth...|
|00000620| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 |.. Th|e small |
|00000630| 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 |amount t|hat does|
|00000640| 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 | 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 | get thr|ough to |
|00000650| 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 74 | 68 27 73 20 73 75 72 66 |the eart|h's surf|
|00000660| 61 63 65 0d 0a 69 6e 66 | 6c 69 63 74 73 20 70 6c |ace..inf|licts pl|
|00000670| 65 6e 74 79 20 6f 66 20 | 64 61 6d 61 67 65 3a 20 |enty of |damage: |
|00000680| 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 | 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 |besides |causing |
|00000690| 73 75 6e 62 75 72 6e 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 79 |sunburn,| the ray|
|000006a0| 73 20 68 61 76 65 0d 0a | 62 65 65 6e 20 6c 69 6e |s have..|been lin|
|000006b0| 6b 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 | 61 74 61 72 61 63 74 73 |ked to c|ataracts|
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|000006d0| 6d 75 6e 65 20 73 79 73 | 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 |mune sys|tems in |
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|000006f0| 72 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 6c | 73 2e 20 55 6c 74 72 61 |r animal|s. Ultra|
|00000700| 76 69 6f 6c 65 74 20 6c | 69 67 68 74 20 63 61 72 |violet l|ight car|
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|00000770| 0d 0a 65 78 70 6f 73 75 | 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 |..exposu|re to su|
|00000780| 6e 6c 69 67 68 74 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 |nlight i|s though|
|00000790| 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d |t to be |the prim|
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|000007b0| 65 0d 0a 73 6b 69 6e 20 | 63 61 6e 63 65 72 73 2e |e..skin |cancers.|
|000007c0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 73 63 69 |.... |When sci|
|000007d0| 65 6e 74 69 73 74 73 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 77 61 |entists |first wa|
|000007e0| 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 |rned in |the 1970|
|000007f0| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 43 | 46 43 73 20 63 6f 75 6c |s that C|FCs coul|
|00000800| 64 0d 0a 61 74 74 61 63 | 6b 20 6f 7a 6f 6e 65 2c |d..attac|k ozone,|
|00000810| 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e | the U.S|. respon|
|00000820| 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 | 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 |ded by b|anning t|
|00000830| 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 | 20 69 6e 20 73 70 72 61 |heir use| in spra|
|00000840| 79 0d 0a 63 61 6e 73 2e | 20 28 4d 61 6e 75 66 61 |y..cans.| (Manufa|
|00000850| 63 74 75 72 65 72 73 20 | 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 |cturers |switched|
|00000860| 20 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e | to such| environ|
|00000870| 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 62 65 6e 69 67 6e 0d |mentally| benign.|
|00000880| 0a 73 75 62 73 74 69 74 | 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 |.substit|utes as |
|00000890| 62 75 74 61 6e 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 6d |butane, |the chem|
|000008a0| 69 63 61 6c 20 62 75 72 | 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 |ical bur|ned in c|
|000008b0| 69 67 61 72 65 74 74 65 | 20 6c 69 67 68 74 65 72 |igarette| lighter|
|000008c0| 73 2e 29 0d 0a 42 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 |s.)..But| the res|
|000008d0| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 63 |t of the| world c|
|000008e0| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 |ontinued| to use |
|000008f0| 43 46 43 2d 62 61 73 65 | 64 20 61 65 72 6f 73 6f |CFC-base|d aeroso|
|00000900| 6c 20 63 61 6e 73 2c 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 |l cans,.|.and ove|
|00000910| 72 61 6c 6c 20 43 46 43 | 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 |rall CFC| product|
|00000920| 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 70 74 | 20 67 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 |ion kept| growing|
|00000930| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 | 72 65 61 74 20 62 65 63 |. The th|reat bec|
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|00000950| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 35 | 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 | in 1985|, when r|
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|00000970| 74 65 64 20 61 20 22 68 | 6f 6c 65 22 20 69 6e 20 |ted a "h|ole" in |
|00000980| 74 68 65 20 6f 7a 6f 6e | 65 0d 0a 6c 61 79 65 72 |the ozon|e..layer|
|00000990| 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 6e | 74 61 72 63 74 69 63 61 | over An|tarctica|
|000009a0| 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 |. Althou|gh the s|
|000009b0| 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 |ize of t|he hole |
|000009c0| 76 61 72 69 65 73 20 77 | 69 74 68 0d 0a 74 68 65 |varies w|ith..the|
|000009d0| 20 73 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 61 | seasons| and wea|
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|000009f0| 74 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 | 41 6e 74 61 72 63 74 69 |t times |Antarcti|
|00000a00| 63 20 6f 7a 6f 6e 65 20 | 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e |c ozone |has been|
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|00000a20| 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 | 20 35 30 25 20 69 6e 20 | much as| 50% in |
|00000a30| 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 6f | 74 73 2e 20 41 73 20 61 |some spo|ts. As a|
|00000a40| 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d | result |of this.|
|00000a50| 0a 64 69 73 74 75 72 62 | 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 65 |.disturb|ing deve|
|00000a60| 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c | 20 32 34 20 6e 61 74 69 |lopment,| 24 nati|
|00000a70| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 | 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 |ons, inc|luding t|
|00000a80| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0d |he U.S. |and the.|
|00000a90| 0a 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 55 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6d |.Soviet |Union, m|
|00000aa0| 65 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f | 6e 74 72 65 61 6c 20 74 |et in Mo|ntreal t|
|00000ab0| 77 6f 20 73 75 6d 6d 65 | 72 73 20 61 67 6f 20 61 |wo summe|rs ago a|
|00000ac0| 6e 64 20 61 67 72 65 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 63 75 74 |nd agree|d to cut|
|00000ad0| 0d 0a 62 61 63 6b 20 6f | 6e 20 43 46 43 73 2e 20 |..back o|n CFCs. |
|00000ae0| 54 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 6f |The so-c|alled Mo|
|00000af0| 6e 74 72 65 61 6c 20 50 | 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 |ntreal P|rotocol |
|00000b00| 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 | 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 0d 0a |is desig|ned to..|
|00000b10| 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 | 61 20 33 35 25 20 6e 65 |achieve |a 35% ne|
|00000b20| 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 |t reduct|ion in w|
|00000b30| 6f 72 6c 64 77 69 64 65 | 20 43 46 43 20 70 72 6f |orldwide| CFC pro|
|00000b40| 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 62 79 20 31 39 39 39 2e |duction |by 1999.|
|00000b50| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |.... |That is |
|00000b60| 6e 6f 74 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2c |not good| enough,|
|00000b70| 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 | however|. The sa|
|00000b80| 6d 65 20 73 74 61 62 69 | 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 |me stabi|lity tha|
|00000b90| 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 0d | 0a 43 46 43 73 20 73 6f |t makes.|.CFCs so|
|00000ba0| 20 73 61 66 65 20 69 6e | 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 | safe in| industr|
|00000bb0| 69 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 |ial use |makes th|
|00000bc0| 65 6d 20 65 78 74 72 65 | 6d 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 6e |em extre|mely lon|
|00000bd0| 67 2d 6c 69 76 65 64 3a | 0d 0a 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f |g-lived:|..some o|
|00000be0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 46 | 43 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 |f the CF|Cs relea|
|00000bf0| 73 65 64 20 74 6f 64 61 | 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 |sed toda|y will s|
|00000c00| 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 |till be |in the a|
|00000c10| 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 65 72 | 65 20 61 0d 0a 63 65 6e |tmospher|e a..cen|
|00000c20| 74 75 72 79 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 6e 6f 77 2e 20 4d |tury fro|m now. M|
|00000c30| 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c | 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 74 |oreover,| each at|
|00000c40| 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 63 68 | 6c 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 6c |om of ch|lorine l|
|00000c50| 69 62 65 72 61 74 65 64 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0a 61 |iberated| from..a|
|00000c60| 20 43 46 43 20 63 61 6e | 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 75 | CFC can| break u|
|00000c70| 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 61 73 20 31 30 30 |p as man|y as 100|
|00000c80| 2c 30 30 30 20 6d 6f 6c | 65 63 75 6c 65 73 20 6f |,000 mol|ecules o|
|00000c90| 66 20 6f 7a 6f 6e 65 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |f ozone.|.... |
|00000ca0| 46 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c |For that| reason,|
|00000cb0| 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 6f | governm|ents sho|
|00000cc0| 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 |uld ensu|re the c|
|00000cd0| 61 72 65 66 75 6c 20 68 | 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 0d |areful h|andling.|
|00000ce0| 0a 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 | 79 63 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f |.and rec|ycling o|
|00000cf0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 46 | 43 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 |f the CF|Cs now i|
|00000d00| 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 53 | 61 69 64 20 53 65 6e 61 |n use. S|aid Sena|
|00000d10| 74 6f 72 20 41 6c 62 65 | 72 74 20 47 6f 72 65 20 |tor Albe|rt Gore |
|00000d20| 6f 66 0d 0a 54 65 6e 6e | 65 73 73 65 65 3a 20 22 |of..Tenn|essee: "|
|00000d30| 4d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 | 77 68 61 74 20 72 65 61 |Much of |what rea|
|00000d40| 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 |ches the| atmosph|
|00000d50| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e |ere is n|ot comin|
|00000d60| 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0a | 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 |g from..|industri|
|00000d70| 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 | 65 73 2e 20 49 74 27 73 |al sourc|es. It's|
|00000d80| 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6c 6f | things |like slo|
|00000d90| 70 70 79 20 68 61 6e 64 | 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 |ppy hand|ling of |
|00000da0| 68 61 6d 62 75 72 67 65 | 72 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 61 |hamburge|r..conta|
|00000db0| 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 22 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 |iners." |When pla|
|00000dc0| 73 74 69 63 2d 66 6f 61 | 6d 20 62 75 72 67 65 72 |stic-foa|m burger|
|00000dd0| 20 68 6f 6c 64 65 72 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 62 72 6f | holders| are bro|
|00000de0| 6b 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 46 43 73 0d 0a 74 |ken, the| CFCs..t|
|00000df0| 72 61 70 70 65 64 20 69 | 6e 73 69 64 65 20 65 73 |rapped i|nside es|
|00000e00| 63 61 70 65 2e 20 44 69 | 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 |cape. Di|scarded |
|00000e10| 72 65 66 72 69 67 65 72 | 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 |refriger|ators re|
|00000e20| 6c 65 61 73 65 20 43 46 | 43 73 20 61 73 0d 0a 77 |lease CF|Cs as..w|
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|00000e40| 47 6f 72 65 2c 20 61 20 | 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 |Gore, a |signific|
|00000e50| 61 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ant part| of the |
|00000e60| 55 2e 53 2e 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f |U.S. con|tributio|
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|00000e80| 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6d 65 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 22 |ons come|s from "|
|00000e90| 64 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 6f 62 |draining| automob|
|00000ea0| 69 6c 65 20 61 69 72 20 | 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f |ile air |conditio|
|00000eb0| 6e 65 72 73 0d 0a 61 6e | 64 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e |ners..an|d leavin|
|00000ec0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | 75 66 66 20 69 6e 20 70 |g the st|uff in p|
|00000ed0| 61 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 74 20 62 6f 69 |ans wher|e it boi|
|00000ee0| 6c 73 20 6f 66 66 2e 22 | 20 53 75 63 68 20 72 65 |ls off."| Such re|
|00000ef0| 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 | 0d 0a 43 46 43 73 20 63 |lease of|..CFCs c|
|00000f00| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 65 |ould be |prevente|
|00000f10| 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e | 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 61 |d if con|sumers a|
|00000f20| 6e 64 20 62 75 73 69 6e | 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 |nd busin|esses we|
|00000f30| 72 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 | 65 64 0d 0a 63 61 73 68 |re offer|ed..cash|
|00000f40| 20 69 6e 63 65 6e 74 69 | 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 | incenti|ves to r|
|00000f50| 65 74 75 72 6e 20 62 72 | 6f 6b 65 6e 2d 64 6f 77 |eturn br|oken-dow|
|00000f60| 6e 20 61 69 72 20 63 6f | 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 65 |n air co|nditione|
|00000f70| 72 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 72 65 66 72 69 67 65 72 |rs and..|refriger|
|00000f80| 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 61 75 74 6f 20 61 6e |ators to| auto an|
|00000f90| 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 | 6e 63 65 20 64 65 61 6c |d applia|nce deal|
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|00000fb0| 69 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 0d 0a 62 65 20 73 65 |its coul|d..be se|
|00000fc0| 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d |nt back |to the m|
|00000fd0| 61 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 | 72 65 72 73 20 73 6f 20 |anufactu|rers so |
|00000fe0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 46 43 73 20 63 6f |that the| CFCs co|
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|00001000| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 57 68 | 69 6c 65 20 72 65 63 79 |.. Wh|ile recy|
|00001010| 63 6c 69 6e 67 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 2c |cling wi|ll help,|
|00001020| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 73 75 72 65 20 77 | the onl|y sure w|
|00001030| 61 79 20 74 6f 20 73 61 | 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f |ay to sa|ve the o|
|00001040| 7a 6f 6e 65 0d 0a 69 73 | 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c |zone..is| a compl|
|00001050| 65 74 65 20 62 61 6e 20 | 6f 6e 20 43 46 43 20 6d |ete ban |on CFC m|
|00001060| 61 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 | 72 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 |anufactu|re, whic|
|00001070| 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 70 68 61 73 |h should| be phas|
|00001080| 65 64 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a | 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 |ed out..|over the|
|00001090| 20 6e 65 78 74 20 66 69 | 76 65 20 79 65 61 72 73 | next fi|ve years|
|000010a0| 2e 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e | 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 61 |. Fortun|ately, a|
|000010b0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 6f | 6e 74 72 65 61 6c 20 50 |s the Mo|ntreal P|
|000010c0| 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 0d | 0a 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 |rotocol.|.demonst|
|000010d0| 72 61 74 65 73 2c 20 62 | 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 |rates, b|anning C|
|000010e0| 46 43 73 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 65 20 66 61 72 20 |FCs will| be far |
|000010f0| 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 64 |simpler |than red|
|00001100| 75 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 0d 0a 64 61 6e |ucing ot|her..dan|
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|00001120| 68 65 20 43 46 43 20 70 | 72 6f 64 75 63 65 72 73 |he CFC p|roducers|
|00001130| 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 73 | 6d 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 75 | are a s|mall clu|
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|00001150| 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 20 42 | 72 69 63 65 20 4c 61 6c |..said B|rice Lal|
|00001160| 6f 6e 64 65 2c 20 46 72 | 61 6e 63 65 27 73 20 45 |onde, Fr|ance's E|
|00001170| 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 53 65 63 72 65 |nvironme|nt Secre|
|00001180| 74 61 72 79 2e 20 42 75 | 74 20 61 20 62 61 6e 20 |tary. Bu|t a ban |
|00001190| 63 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a 61 | 64 6d 69 74 74 65 64 6c |could..a|dmittedl|
|000011a0| 79 20 62 65 20 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c |y be eco|nomicall|
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|000011d0| 3a 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 | 6e 6e 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 |: the..a|nnual ma|
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|000011f0| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 24 32 | 2e 32 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 | some $2|.2 billi|
|00001200| 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 55 |on. The |Soviet U|
|00001210| 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 0d 0a 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 |nion,..w|hich is |
|00001220| 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 | 75 73 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |a heavy |user of |
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|00001270| 63 61 6c 73 2e 20 22 49 | 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 77 |cals. "I| agree w|
|00001280| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 |ith the |ban in p|
|00001290| 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 | 2c 22 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 |rinciple|,"..said|
|000012a0| 20 56 6c 61 64 69 6d 69 | 72 20 53 61 6b 68 61 72 | Vladimi|r Sakhar|
|000012b0| 6f 76 2c 20 61 20 6d 65 | 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |ov, a me|mber of |
|000012c0| 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 20 53 74 61 74 65 |the Sovi|et State|
|000012d0| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 | 65 65 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a | Committ|ee for..|
|000012e0| 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 50 72 |Environm|ental Pr|
|000012f0| 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 22 62 75 74 20 69 |otection|, "but i|
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|00001310| 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 | 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 0d |ll be ex|tremely.|
|00001320| 0a 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 | 6c 74 2e 20 4f 75 72 20 |.difficu|lt. Our |
|00001330| 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 |economy |is not a|
|00001340| 73 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 | 6c 65 20 61 73 20 6f 74 |s flexib|le as ot|
|00001350| 68 65 72 73 2e 22 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 6f |hers."..|.. To|
|00001360| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 | make th|e transi|
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|000013a0| 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e | 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 |d to fin|d practi|
|000013b0| 63 61 6c 20 73 75 62 73 | 74 69 74 75 74 65 73 20 |cal subs|titutes |
|000013c0| 66 6f 72 20 43 46 43 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f |for CFCs|. The mo|
|000013d0| 73 74 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 | 73 69 6e 67 0d 0a 61 70 |st promi|sing..ap|
|000013e0| 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 73 | 6f 20 66 61 72 20 69 73 |proach s|o far is|
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|000014e0| 43 20 73 75 62 73 74 69 | 74 75 74 65 73 20 69 73 |C substi|tutes is|
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|00001500| 66 0d 0a 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 |f..makin|g them. |
|00001510| 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 |It may b|e that u|
|00001520| 6e 74 69 6c 20 62 65 74 | 74 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 |ntil bet|ter manu|
|00001530| 66 61 63 74 75 72 69 6e | 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 |facturin|g techni|
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|00001570| 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 |more for| affecte|
|00001580| 64 0d 0a 70 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |d..produ|cts. The|
|00001590| 20 70 72 6f 73 70 65 63 | 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 | prospec|t is not|
|000015a0| 20 61 20 70 6c 65 61 73 | 61 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2c | a pleas|ant one,|
|000015b0| 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 73 6d 61 | but it |is a sma|
|000015c0| 6c 6c 0d 0a 70 72 69 63 | 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 79 |ll..pric|e to pay|
|000015d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 72 | 62 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | for cur|bing the|
|000015e0| 20 67 72 65 65 6e 68 6f | 75 73 65 20 65 66 66 65 | greenho|use effe|
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|00001600| 65 0d 0a 6c 69 66 65 2d | 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 |e..life-|preservi|
|00001610| 6e 67 20 6f 7a 6f 6e 65 | 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2e 0d |ng ozone| layer..|
|00001620| 0a | |. | |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
